Treat cracked or loose glass as hazardous
Do not press, lever or dismantle glazing unless the pane is safely supported. Large, high-level and safety-critical glass needs professional handling.
MOST LIKELY CAUSES
Start with the glass, seals and frame support
Symptom variations Match the misting, cracking, rattling or water pattern. ⌄
- Cold air near one corner
- Whistling in wind
- Draught stops when sash is pulled
- Air felt around trim
- Glass itself feels cold but no airflow is found
Quick checks Safe checks before disturbing the glazing. ⌄
- Use a tissue around the sash perimeter.
- Check trickle vents.
- Inspect gasket condition.
- Look for hinge drop.
- Test around frame trim separately.
Step 1 — Find the exact route Make the smallest safe correction and retest. ⌄
Separate sash, vent and frame leaks.
Step 2 — Restore alignment and compression Make the smallest safe correction and retest. ⌄
Adjust hinges or keeps carefully.
Step 3 — Repair seals and perimeter joints Make the smallest safe correction and retest. ⌄
Replace gaskets or reseal frame gaps appropriately.
Why the problem happens How sealed units, glazing support and drainage affect performance. ⌄
Glass does not normally leak air. Draughts pass through gaps around the sash, vents or frame installation.
Advanced checks Further diagnosis for persistent glazing faults. ⌄
- Check cam compression.
- Inspect external sealant.
- Assess cavity closers and internal trim gaps.
- Check frame bowing.
- Use controlled smoke testing.
Tools and information needed Useful items for accurate checks. ⌄
- Tissue
- Torch
- Allen keys
- Sealant tools
- Tape measure
Parts that may need replacing Common glazing components linked to this fault. ⌄
- Window gasket
- Keeps
- Friction hinges
- Exterior sealant
- Trickle vent components
When to call a professional Conditions that should end basic DIY diagnosis. ⌄
- The frame is loose.
- Water ingress is present.
- The window is high-level.
- The sash cannot lock securely.
- The installation gap requires opening-up work.
Frequently asked questions Common glass and sealed-unit questions. ⌄
Can air pass through double-glazed glass?
No. The draught comes from gaps around it.
Why does the glass feel cold?
Cold glass can create downward air movement that feels like a draught.
Will new gaskets always fix it?
Only if the gasket is the actual leak source.