Fix leaks, movement and moisture before resealing or regrouting
Wear gloves and eye protection. Stop if there is hidden water damage, persistent mould, structural movement or a safety-critical service penetration.
MOST LIKELY CAUSES
Start with these
Symptom variations Match the exact failure pattern and location. ⌄
- Powdery grout
- Chunks coming loose
- Joints emptying over time
- Grout crumbles when rubbed
- Nearby tiles feel loose
Quick checks Simple checks before removing material. ⌄
- Check for leaks, damp or movement.
- Identify the existing sealant or grout type.
- Remove only failed material.
- Clean and dry the joint thoroughly.
- Choose a compatible flexible product.
Step 1 — Remove all loose grout Remove failed material fully and use products suited to the joint, movement and moisture level. ⌄
Rake back to solid material without chipping tile edges.
Step 2 — Clean the joints thoroughly Remove failed material fully and use products suited to the joint, movement and moisture level. ⌄
Vacuum dust and lightly prepare as required.
Step 3 — Regrout and cure correctly Remove failed material fully and use products suited to the joint, movement and moisture level. ⌄
Pack joints fully and avoid washing out the fresh grout.
Common causes explained Why sealants, grout and joints fail. ⌄
Grout falls out when joints are too shallow, the mix was weak, tiles move or the grout did not bond properly.
Advanced diagnostics Further checks for recurring failures. ⌄
- Check tile movement.
- Inspect adhesive failure.
- Confirm minimum joint depth.
- Use flexible grout if appropriate.
- Seal porous grout after curing if required.
Parts and materials needed Common materials linked to this repair. ⌄
- Replacement grout
- Grout rake
- Vacuum
- Grout float
- Sponge
When to call a professional Conditions that should end basic DIY work. ⌄
- Water is leaking into walls or floors.
- The joint keeps opening because of movement.
- Mould or damp is widespread.
- An unvented cylinder, flue or fire-stopping joint is involved.
- Tiles or fittings are loose or unstable.
Frequently asked questions Common sealing and grouting questions. ⌄
Can new silicone be applied over old silicone?
No. Remove the old material and residue first for a reliable bond.
Should corners be grouted or sealed?
Changes of plane usually perform better with a suitable flexible sealant.