Fix leaks, movement and moisture before resealing or regrouting
Wear gloves and eye protection. Stop if there is hidden water damage, persistent mould, structural movement or a safety-critical service penetration.
MOST LIKELY CAUSES
Start with these
Symptom variations Match the exact failure pattern and location. ⌄
- Black spots
- Mould returns after cleaning
- Sealant stained through
- Musty smell
- Nearby grout also affected
Quick checks Simple checks before removing material. ⌄
- Check for leaks, damp or movement.
- Identify the existing sealant or grout type.
- Remove only failed material.
- Clean and dry the joint thoroughly.
- Choose a compatible flexible product.
Step 1 — Clean the surface first Remove failed material fully and use products suited to the joint, movement and moisture level. ⌄
Use a suitable mould cleaner and allow it to work safely.
Step 2 — Assess whether staining remains Remove failed material fully and use products suited to the joint, movement and moisture level. ⌄
If mould has penetrated the sealant, replacement is usually better.
Step 3 — Reseal and improve ventilation Remove failed material fully and use products suited to the joint, movement and moisture level. ⌄
Use sanitary silicone and reduce future moisture.
Common causes explained Why sealants, grout and joints fail. ⌄
Mould on silicone is caused by persistent moisture, poor ventilation, soap residue or mould penetrating the sealant surface.
Advanced diagnostics Further checks for recurring failures. ⌄
- Check for leaks behind the joint.
- Improve extractor performance.
- Dry surfaces after use.
- Use fungicidal sanitary sealant.
- Treat surrounding mould separately.
Parts and materials needed Common materials linked to this repair. ⌄
- Mould cleaner
- Sanitary silicone
- Sealant remover
- Gloves
- Ventilation improvements
When to call a professional Conditions that should end basic DIY work. ⌄
- Water is leaking into walls or floors.
- The joint keeps opening because of movement.
- Mould or damp is widespread.
- An unvented cylinder, flue or fire-stopping joint is involved.
- Tiles or fittings are loose or unstable.
Frequently asked questions Common sealing and grouting questions. ⌄
Can new silicone be applied over old silicone?
No. Remove the old material and residue first for a reliable bond.
Should corners be grouted or sealed?
Changes of plane usually perform better with a suitable flexible sealant.