Avoid forcing the sash or levering near glass
Large, high-level and emergency escape windows can be hazardous. Support heavy sashes and stop if the frame, glass or locking mechanism is under stress.
MOST LIKELY CAUSES
Start with locks, hinges and alignment
Symptom variations Match the opening, closing or support fault. ⌄
- Sash rubs one corner
- Gap is uneven
- Window needs lifting to close
- Locking points miss keeps
- Top corner pulls away
Quick checks Safe checks before dismantling hardware. ⌄
- Compare top and bottom gaps.
- Inspect both friction hinges.
- Check all visible screws.
- Support the sash and observe movement.
- Look for bent or corroded arms.
Step 1 — Confirm which hinge has dropped Make the smallest safe correction and retest. ⌄
Compare movement and geometry on both sides.
Step 2 — Secure loose fixings Make the smallest safe correction and retest. ⌄
Tighten only into sound material.
Step 3 — Replace worn hinges as a matched pair Make the smallest safe correction and retest. ⌄
Use the correct size, stack height and load rating.
Why the problem happens How locks, hinges, balances and frames affect movement. ⌄
Friction hinges support and guide the entire sash. Wear or loose fixings let the sash drop diagonally.
Advanced checks Further diagnosis for persistent window faults. ⌄
- Measure hinge length and stack height.
- Check restricted-opening features.
- Inspect sash corner joints.
- Assess screw-hole damage.
- Confirm replacement load rating.
Tools and information needed Useful items for accurate checks. ⌄
- Screwdrivers
- Tape measure
- Support block
- Replacement hinges
- Safety gloves
Parts that may need replacing Common hardware linked to this fault. ⌄
- Matched friction hinges
- Fixing screws
- Restrictor hinges
- Repair inserts
- Keeps
When to call a professional Conditions that should end basic DIY diagnosis. ⌄
- The sash is large or heavy.
- The window is above ground level.
- Glass removal may be needed.
- Fixing points are damaged.
- The window is part of an escape route.
Frequently asked questions Common window opening questions. ⌄
Should both hinges be replaced?
Usually yes, so the pair has matching movement and strength.
Can dropped hinges affect locking?
Yes, every locking point can move out of alignment.
Is this safe to do alone?
Large or high-level sashes should be handled by a professional.